Monday, 11 December 2017

Stereotypes

Monday 11th December

Write down all the stereotypes you can think for:
Age- Vulnerable Old people, Moody teachers
Race/Ethnicity-Scottish, English, Gypsies, Indians, White and black caribbean, Pakistani.
Disability- Thought as Slow, Abnormal, Unable to communicate, Helpless, Incapable
Sexuality- Male, Female, Homosexual, Heterosexual

Exam style Question: Analyse how media language has been used to construct representation on the colour of Mojo and one other music magazine.

The magazine I'm analysing is a Mojo magazine, the target audience is around 25-45 men.
The masthead is big and bold and contrasts well with the blue background. It would attract the audience because its big, but the only problem is, half of it is covered. Its a masculine font because their is no flicks or ticks.
The colours used connote and link to male stereotypical colours like blue and black. This also links to the main image because he is a male. Yellow is also used to brighten it up to appeal to the readers and people buying the magazine.
I think the layout is quite cramped but this just shows that its packed with information and articles. The coverlines are layed out well around the main image and the free CD it comes with. It has high production values and is quite sophisticated which appeals to the older target audience.
The main image is of a famous singer from the band foo fighters called Dave Grohl. They used a medium she so they could fit the coverlines around him. He has quite a serious facial expression which would appeal to the people buying it as its sophisticated, He is wearing a plain black shirt which links to the genre rock. The only other image on the cover is the Cd and a small picture of someone singing n the top right corner.
All the coverlines include male names and most of them are well known. These interest the reader making them want to buy it. Each coverline reveals something about the story but not much, using people like Elvis would appeal more to the older generation as opposed to the younger one. They all use the same font but just in different sizes, the main coverline about Dave Grohl is the biggest.




The second magazine I'm analysing is a Pop magazine, the target audience is girls around the ages of 12-16.
The masthead is quite small on the left hand side and its say We love Pop. Its set out in a more younger audience appealing way with the speech box going around it and lots of pink. Instead of actually writing the love they used a heart instead. Making it look like almost a text message it connotes that its quite modernised and childish.
The main colours used is white and pink, white girly and bright colours. They link to the genre because pop is normally with girly. I don't think the pink contrasts well with the main image though because Rhianna has red hair so the red and pink clash.
The layout is quite cramped with all the coverlines and pictures. This might appeal to the audience because it shows theres a lot of content in it. I think its low production values as it looks not as sophisticated and expensive as other magazines.
The main image is a medium shot, it shows about half of Rhianna's body. This might appeal to the audience as they can see what she's wearing. Her facial expression is happy which links to the genre pop. There is quite a few minor images like a picture of one direction, the wanted and some outfit ideas. These also help to hook the readers in.
The main coverline is about Rhianna and is in a really big font and the smaller coverlines are arranged around her. They've got quotes and insider information that makes the reader want to read more.







Wednesday, 6 December 2017

Magazine covers analysis homework



Wednesday 6th December 
L/O: On your blog choose two music magazine covers and explain how the cover star has been presented.

This magazine cover represents Katy Perry (The cover star), in a stereotypical female manner. This cover is trying to promote the Blender magazine by sexualising the celebrity. From the angle of where she is standing and the clothes she is wearing you can see that they are using the stereotype 'slut'. This shows women are represented in a degrading way compared to men in order to sell the product, however this is seen as normal that women present themselves explicitly. I think that this magazine in particular is aimed towards men because the way Katy Perry is presented and the way her hand is on her own body in a seductive way. Also the main cover-line about Katy says about kiss and tell which also links to the stereotype 'slut'.









In comparison to the previous Blender magazine, this photo presents a different view of women. This cover is trying to sell the Blender magazine. There is a suggestion of Female power as Taylor Swift cover line says "Radio Ruling" which means she's ruling the radio world. The clothes she is wearing are also not as explicit as Katy Perrys in the one above. The way she's standing suggests a more confident and Powerful person. Its anti stereotypical because it goes against the usual female stereotypes as she is presented as strong and more individual. This is also aimed at men but will also appeal more to women because of the way they have presented her.









This Rolling Stone magazine uses the cover star Justin Beiber to try and promote and sell itself. By using the half dressed famous singer, it automatically appeals to many women. This cover presents Justin stereo typically as a macho man. Like women, people use men to sell products and its seen as the normal. It connotes that is much easier to sell magazines if the cover star isn't dressed appropriately.

















         


Monday, 4 December 2017

Representation

Monday 4th December
LO:To investigate the ways in which the media represents gender.

Stereotypically Male characteristics:

  • Strong
  • Heroic
  • Brave
  • Muscular
  • Confident
  • Leader
  • Tall
  • Colour Blue
Stereotypically Female Characteristics
  • Hardworking
  • Weak
  • Vulnerable
  • Multitask 
  • Long hair
  • Colour Pink
  • Emotional
  • Shorter
  • Caring
Male Stereotypes:
  • Macho Male
  • Geek/Nerd
  • Heterosexual
  • Alpha Male
  • Homosexual
Advert 1:Who is in the picture? 
Seven men

What is the advert/magazine cover trying to sell/promote?
Suits

What can you denote?
Men wearing suits walking along a street.

What are the connotations in the advert?
That its a clothing brand and is quite expensive as it looks quite posh. Its at night so it looks like they're going to a party or on night out as opposed to just going to work.

How are men represented? What stereotypes are  used?
Tall, Confident, Serious. The stereotype is alpha male.

Who do you think the advert is aimed at? How do you know?
Men who need a smart expensive suit. I know this because they all look well dressed.

Advert 2:
Who is in the picture?
A man and woman.

What is the advert/magazine cover trying to sell/promote?
A Joop aftershave 

What can you denote?
A woman on the mans back pouring the pink aftershave on the guys body.

What are the connotations in the advert?
That all genders are equal "Real men wear pink"

How are men represented? What stereotypes are  used?
Muscular, strong, confident. The stereotype is Macho male.

Who do you think the advert is aimed at? How do you know?
Men that are looking for an aftershave that attracts women.

Advert 3:
Who is in the picture?
A man with his baby son.

What is the advert/magazine cover trying to sell/promote?
Ariel washing powder.

What can you denote?
Ariel washing powder.

What are the connotations in the advert?
That ariel washing powder makes your clothes soft and gentle like a baby.

How are men represented? What stereotypes are  used?
Wearing blue, Kind, gentle, Leader. 

Who do you think the advert is aimed at? How do you know?
Parents with babies, its more aimed at males because of the main colours used.

Female stereotypes:
  • Drama Queen
  • Mother
  • Housewife
  • Dumb Blonde
  • Butch/Lipstick Lesbian
  • Sassy Black woman
  • Business Woman
  • Geek/Nerd
  • Slut
Magazine 1:
Who is in the picture?
A guy with four girls around him.

What is the advert/magazine cover trying to sell/promote?
The Rolling stones Magazine.

What can you denote?
Man in centre of cover with four ladies hanging off him and looking at him adoringly.

What are the connotations in the advert?
That guys can have as many girls on their arm as they want and its shown as normal and cool.   

How are women represented? What stereotypes are  used?
Blonde,Brunette or Redhead, they're sexualised as they're wearing barely any clothes and they've all got the same figure suggesting that thats how everyone should look. They're on the arm of a famous rockstar so could be shown as a gold digger. The stereotype is Slut.

Who do you think the advert is aimed at? How do you know?
Its aimed at men as it appeals to them because they want to look at the girls.

Advert 2:
Who is in the picture?
Lara Croft

What is the advert/magazine cover trying to sell/promote?
Trying to sell the game Tomb Raiders.

What can you denote?
Lara Croft acting like a warrior.

What are the connotations in the advert?
That girls can be strong and heroic aswell.

How are women represented? What stereotypes are  used?
Strong, Confident, heroic. Its counter stereotype because she's going against stereotypes. Despite this, she is still sexualised.

Who do you think the advert is aimed at? How do you know?
Its aimed at men who play computer games.

Advert 3:
Who is in the picture?
Jessica Ennis

What is the advert/magazine cover trying to sell/promote?
Powerade Zero.

What can you denote?
She is doing Press ups to keep fit and healthy.

What are the connotations in the advert?
That if you think drink powerade zero it will boost your energy and fitness levels.

How are women represented? What stereotypes are  used?
Athletic and healthy, kind of goes against stereotypes because she is muscly and strong.

Who do you think the advert is aimed at? How do you know?
People who do sport.


Mojo Cover:
Gender is represented on the Mojo cover by colour, its got a blue background which automatically suggests its a male characteristic. Dave Grohl looks serious which is also a gender stereotype, typically masculine. He has also got facial hair, the longer hair linking to the rock genre. All the artists mentioned on the front cover is male. 

I have leant that gender representation is all stereotypes although some people try to go against stereotypes. Women are often sexualised in adverts and magazines and its seen to be normal, they are often seen to be the weaker and vulnerable as opposed to men being the stronger and more heroic ones.






Monday, 20 November 2017

Music Magazine Covers.

Monday 26th November
LO: To create a music magazine cover showing understanding of representation.
WWW: Good coverlines
EBI: More colour


Ive shown that is a pop magazine genre by using other famous pop artists in the coverlines. The way Millie is dressed is the type of clothes that would be used and is a representation of the artist. It links to the target audience because the age range is about 16-30 and the celebrities are around that age.
What I think went well: The picture in the background.
What I think I need to improve on: 
  1. I need more colours to make it more pop genre.
  2. The coverlines font should be different from the masthead.
DIRT


I added more colour to make the genre more pop and changed the masthead font to a different one from the coverlines.  I also moved around some of the layers on it to make it more organised. The masthead was also put more onto the left like other magazines are.










Thursday, 16 November 2017

Cover Analysis

Thursday 16th November
LO: To analyse the cover of a magazine, linking it to Genre and Audience.

Baby boomer Generation- People born after WW2- so like 50 to 70 years old.
Diversification- The notion media companies expanding and branching out into different areas of the media industry. Varying more.
Audience Address- Talking directly to the Audience
Discerning- Having or showing good judgement
House Style- A company preferred manner of presentation and layout of written material. Like the colour palette, using the same masthead.
Intertextuality: Where one text refers to another different piece of media within


Shot type: Mid shot

  • They used a mid shot so that they could frame their celebritys face with enough room for the coverlines. They also used a mid shot as opposed to a close up so the CD doesn't cover his face.

Star Vehicle: Dave Grohl

  • As its a Modern Rock magazine, they used a very popular and well know rock artist.

Colour Palette:Blue/Yellow/Red/White/Black

  • The bright colours used makes the magazine eye catching and stand out to buyers. As its modern they've used a more variety of colours whereas with a classic rock it would be more black and greys. The bright colours connote to pure and happy things which sets the mood. They follow the codes and conventions of the genre.

Bands/Artists Mentioned:Nirvana/Teen Spirit/Elvis


  • They use well known artists and bands to pull in the readers. If they didn't know who they were going to read about, its unlikely they'd want to buy it. Artists like Elvis are known worldwide.

Masthead Style: Block capitals/Sans serif

  • The Block Capitals and bold writing make their masthead stand out, the white contrasts well with the background. The sans serif font shows its pure rock as theres no flicks or ticks, it also makes it look more masculine.

Main Coverline style: Capitals
Minor coverline style: Lowercase
Puff: Red circle-yellow writing- 159 Reviews
USP (Freebies)-Free Cd
Placement of text- Around his face mainly


Monday, 13 November 2017

Magazine Ownership and Regulation

13/11/17
L/o: Research ownership, regulation and institutions involved in music magazines.

The main institutions  (big publishing companies) that publish and distribute magazines in the UK

IPC Media: Uncut, NME






Bauer Media: Q magazine, Mojo, The box, Magic, Downtown, Country, 4 Music














CondÄ— Nast: Pitchfork






Immediate Media: Radiotimes









Hearst: No music magazines












BBC: Music, Top of the Pops








Magazine companies generate magazines and make profit by Sales and advertising. They don't get much from single sale copies- when people buy the magazine from a shop. They earn more from subscriptions because they don't have to pay the shops to advertise and sell their magazine.
They make their money by advertising artists tours, products and subscriptions. People have to pay to put advertisements in the magazine and it costs a lot. This also fills the magazine to the maximum so it looks better therefore sells better. They are funded by subscriptions. The advertisement is linked to the target audience as the institution knows where to make their money.

Ownership:
Conglomerates: Big Owners
The majority of magazines are published by nine companies but their titles make up nearly 75% of the market. This means they have a massive influence over audiences and their companies will only get bigger as they control most of the market.

Media Regulation and Law:
There is a certain code of conduct for TV and Films. BBFC regulate the film- tell them who they can show it to like the age rating.

Who are Ipso and what do they do?
Ipso means Independent Press Standard Organisation. They are the independent regulator for the magazine and newspaper industry in the UK. They Regulate over 1500 print magazines and 1100 Online. They take complaints and investigate them. They help with unwanted press attention or harassment concerns. They give Editors and journalists guidance and advice about the editors code.

Who are Impress and what do they do?
Impress is a regulator designed for the future of Media. They provide journalists and publishers with the protection and the support they need to do their job and speak with confidence and security. We provide the public with the reassurance that they can rely on the news sources that inform them, entertain them and represent their interests.

What rules do magazines have to follow?
https://www.ipso.co.uk/editors-code-of-practice/

The future of the magazine:
In the past 20 years, the magazine industry has changed by going digital. For production this means its quicker. its faster and more efficient so it costs less, after the initial cost of the technology they have to buy, they'll need less building space, less print.
Its impacted that less real magazines are being produced, smaller, more independent companies can make just as good digital copies. I think in the future there will be no real magazines being made as the world of technology is constantly improving.

Monday, 16 October 2017

Genre and Target Audience

16th October
L/o: To identify target audiences for a variety of music magazines genre.


Target Audience
Demographics:
I think the genre of this magazine is combined and Indie alternative genres to do with fashion films and entertainment. The age range is from 15-25. I think its more directed to females due to the fact that the main picture is of a girl. Also the colours are quite vibrant and bright. The nationality is British and I think the readers are A,B,C1 Class because of the Price. I think Clash has got a mass audience because the celebrities used are quite popular in this magazine and others.

Psychographics:
Employment status: Medium Income
Young and Rubicam: The succeeder - People who possess self confidence, have a strong goal of orientation and tend to be very organised.
Lifestyle category: Groupies- People who want to be accepted by the people around them.
Innovators- People who want to make their mark on the world.
Social value group: Innovators: Self confident risk takers, seeking new and different things, setting their own targets to achieve.

Thursday 2nd November
L/O:  To identify target audiences for a variety of music magazine genres


Demographics:
I think the genre could be pop because the celebrity featured is Calvin Harris who sings forms of Pop and also produces the songs. I think the age range is for Teens and Young adults like ages 16-25. I think it is aimed at Females because of the bright colours used like pink, yellow and white but using a male celebrity could also suggest that its aimed at Males. The nationality is British and i think Class A,B,C1 because of the price and contents.

Psychographics:
Employment status: Medium Income
Young and Rubicam: The Mainstream
Lifestyle category: Innovators
Social value group: Esteem Seekers






Demographics:
The genre of this magazine is definitely Rock, I know this because it says it and also the hints like the black and dark yellow colours. The skulls and symbols suggest it aswell as the bands/artists listed. I think the age range is adults like 24-35. I think its aimed at Males as the celebrity used is a male. I think its class C2,D,E.

Psychographics:
Employment status: Medium Income
Young and Rubicam: The explorer
Lifestyle category: Drifters and Rebels
Social value group: Innovators







Demographics:
The genre of this magazine is Rock, although I think its linked to pop because of the brighter colours used. Kerrang is a Rock magazine but uses less gothic colours like Hammer. I think the age range is around 16-24, the gender is more aimed at Males and its ethnicity is British. I think the class is C2,D,E because there is 10 posters inside meaning theres not much writing or articles included.

Psychographics:
Employment status: Medium Income
Young and Rubicam: The Aspirer
Lifestyle category: Groupies
Social value group:Strivers






Demographics:
This magazine is a pop magazine, i know this because its in the title and you can tell because of the artists used and the bright colours. I think the age range is from 15-20 and its directed at females.The Ethnicity is British and i think the class is lower like C2,D,E because of the price at only £1. Theres probably not very long articles because its quite a cheap magazine.

Psychographics:
Employment status: Low Income
Young and Rubicam: The aspirer
Lifestyle category: Traditionalists
Social value group: Self actualisers